First World War

Fleet assembles at Mudros

The first of the New Zealand troops arrived at Mudros on the Lutzow on Thursday, 15 April. On board was Godley’s Headquarters, the Auckland Battalion, and half the Canterbury Battalion. The rendezvous of the Division was complete by 20 April with the arrival of the Goslar.

Originally the plan had been to make the landings at the Dardanelles on 23 April 1915 but bad weather and poor inter-ship communications delayed preparations.

First death resulting from enemy action

William (Bill) Ham was born in Ireland on 14 April 1892 and emigrated to New Zealand with his parents and brothers in 1900. The family originally settled in Gisborne but later moved to Nelson.

At the time he enlisted at Nelson on 15 August 1914 he was employed as a labourer by the Waimea County Council. He embarked from Wellington with the Canterbury Infantry Battalion (part of the Main Body) on HMNZT 11 (the “Athenic”, the same ship that had transported him and his family to New Zealand) and departed for Egypt on 16 October 1914.

Occupation proclaimed at Apia, Samoa

“The following morning—Sunday, 30th August—the flag was formally hoisted on the Court House, and the occupation proclaimed by Colonel Logan at the head of his troops, and in the presence of the Naval officers and many of the European and native inhabitants, while the "Psyche" boomed a salute from the Bay. The Occupation was complete.” [Excerpt From: Stephen John Smith. “The Samoa (N.Z.) Expeditionary Force 1914–1915.”]

Unopposed landing of Samoan Advance Party at Apia

“An hour passed with nothing being heard from the landing party [delivering a summons to the German Governor to surrender]. After another half-hour's suspense the white flag was lowered from the "Psyche." The small cruisers moved closer in and simultaneously the transports moved seaward. The troops —in breathless expectation—waited every moment to see hostilities opened. But almost immediately the signal flags again fluttered and like wildfire the news ran through the Fleet that no resistance would be offered to the landing party.

Samoan Advance Party finally leaves New Zealand

The Samoa Advance Party had already marched through Wellington from Buckle Street to the awaiting troopships, Moeraki and Monowai, on 12 August and embarked and, apparently, set sail for Samoa at 7 pm that evening. “But the troopers pulled out into the stream and dropped anchor in the lee of Soames Island, for the Admiralty Sailing Orders had not yet arrived.”

Troop movement to Gallipoli

“Training was being carried out in long distance route marches, the weight of packs being increased to at least 70 pounds in order to bring the Force up to the state of fitness required for a campaign in the rough and mountainous country of the Gallipoli Peninsula—the scene of the coming struggle. The final preparations of organisation and equipment were now effected, and on Friday, April 9th, entraining for Alexandria commenced.

Main Body arrives in Egypt

"The New Zealand Expeditionary Force had now reached the end of its long journey by sea. Orders for disembarkation were issued, the transports disgorged their freights of men and horses, and on the evening of December 3rd the first troop train left Alexandria for Zeitoun station, about four miles beyond Cairo. Distant about a mile and a-half from the detraining point, and on the edge of the sun-smitten desert, was the site of the camp selected for the New Zealand troops."  [Byrne, AE, “Official History of the Otago Regiment, N.Z.E.F. in the Great War 1914-1918”,  J.

Main Body departs

“On October 14th H.M.S. Minotaur and H.I.J.M.S. Ibuki arrived in Wellington Harbour, and on the following day the Auckland transports, escorted by H.M.S. Philomel, arrived at Wellington. At 6 a.m. on October 16th the whole convoy, escorted by Minotaur, Psyche, Philomel and Ibuki, weighed anchor and proceeded out of Wellington Harbour to sea, cheered by large numbers of the people of Wellington and farewelled by His Excellency the Governor, the Military Headquarters Staff and Ministers of the Cabinet.