“Able Seaman William Edward Knowles became one of the first New Zealanders to die in the First World War as a result of enemy action, following an ambush by Ottoman forces outside Alexandretta (İskenderun) on 8 February 1915. … Knowles, a 38-year-old naval reservist from Lyttelton, was serving on New Zealand’s first warship, HMS Philomel, as it patrolled the eastern Mediterranean Sea in early 1915. At 4 p.m. on 8 February a landing party consisting of Knowles, 14 other ratings and two officers was sent ashore to intercept a mule caravan heading towards Alexandretta. As it moved inland, the landing party was fired upon by an Ottoman force of approximately 100 men who were waiting in ambush. In the ensuing skirmish, Knowles was badly wounded in the abdomen.
The landing party retreated back to the shore under covering fire from the Philomel, which sent more than 100 shells onto the Ottoman positions. During the retreat Able Seaman William Stanbury, an Englishman, was killed outright by Turkish rifle fire as he carried the wounded Knowles. The party took cover in a dry riverbed close to the shore until nightfall and then returned to the ship under cover of darkness. Knowles died of his wounds on board Philomel at 12.55 a.m. and was buried at sea.
Another New Zealand naval rating, Able Seaman John Moreton, died a few days later from wounds he had received in the 8 February skirmish.“ [Source: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/action-alexandretta-sees-nzs-first-death-... Accessed: 26/06/2023]

“William Edward Knowles, who has died of wounds, was a well-known and respected resident of Lyttelton. He had been a Royal Naval Reservist for some years, and went through his annual training in the Pioneer and Pyramus. He was a member of the crew of the Terra Nova on one of her voyages to the Antarctic. Knowles joined the Philomel when the New Zealand Naval Reservists were called up for service at the start of the war.” [Press, Volume LI, Issue 15200, 11 February 1915, Page 7]